Kunzum Pass stands as a majestic gateway to the remote and enchanting Spiti Valley. Located at an altitude of 4,551 meters (14,931 feet), this mountain pass is among the highest drivable roads in India, linking the remote and rugged landscapes of Himachal Pradesh‘s Lahaul and Spiti Valleys.
For adventure seekers, nature lovers, and spiritual travelers, Kunzum La, as it’s locally known, offers a thrilling blend of breathtaking landscapes, cultural significance, and unparalleled adventure.
The pass offers a 360-degree panoramic view of the Chandra Bhaga Range, making it a paradise for photographers and a dream for those seeking solitude amidst nature.
How to Reach Kunzum Pass
Reaching Kunzum Pass is an adventure that requires careful planning due to its remote location and challenging roads. Here are the primary routes:
From Manali
The most common route spans around 122 km, passing through Rohtang Pass, Gramphu, and Batal.
The journey, which takes 6-7 hours, is scenic but demanding, with unpaved roads and hairpin turns. SUVs or high-ground-clearance vehicles are recommended.
From Kaza
This 75-79 km route starts at Kaza, the main town of Spiti Valley, and passes through Losar village (58 km from Kaza) before ascending to the pass. The drive takes about 2-3 hours and offers picturesque views of the Spiti River and semi-arid landscapes.
By Air
The closest airport is Bhuntar Airport (Kullu-Manali Airport) in Kullu, located roughly 175 km away. From there, hire a taxi or take a bus to Manali and proceed to the pass.
By Train
The closest railway station is Joginder Nagar, 280 km away. From here, travel by taxi or bus to Manali or Kaza.
Note: The Manali-Kaza route is closed for 7 months (November to May) due to heavy snowfall, while the Shimla-Kaza route via Kinnaur remains open year-round. Before your trip, always verify road conditions and check the weather forecast.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kunzum Pass is from June to September, when the pass is open, and the weather is relatively stable. During this period, temperatures range from 1°C to 12°C, offering pleasant conditions for exploration.
The snow has melted, making the roads accessible, and the landscapes are vibrant with clear skies.
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June-July: An excellent destination for biking and trekking, offering favorable weather and open trails.
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August: The rainy season in the lower Himalayas can make roads slippery, so check Spiti weather conditions before planning.
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September: Offers crisp weather and fewer crowds, perfect for photography and serene experiences.
Due to heavy snow, the pass remains shut from late autumn to spring (October/November–May). The coldest period is January, when temperatures can reach -20°C.
Adventure Activities at Kunzum Pass
Kunzum Pass is a haven for adventure enthusiasts. Here are some activities to indulge in:
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Biking: The Manali-Kaza route is a bucket-list ride for motorcycle enthusiasts. Thrill-seekers will love the demanding landscape paired with magnificent panoramic views. Ensure your bike is well-maintained and carry spare parts.
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Trekking: The Kunzum Pass to Chandratal Lake trek (12-15 km) is a highlight, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas. A fair level of fitness is needed for this trail, making altitude adaptation important.
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Photography: Capture the Bara Shigri Glacier, Chandra Bhaga Range and vibrant prayer flags. Its raw, dramatic landscapes and breathtaking vistas make it a shutterbug’s ultimate playground.
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Camping: For a magical experience, spend a night stargazing from your lakeside campsite at Chandratal. Ensure you’re equipped for cold weather and follow sustainable tourism practices.
Accommodation Near Kunzum Pass
Given its remoteness, travelers should note there are no accommodations immediately at Kunzum Pass.However, nearby villages offer comfortable options:
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Losar (18 km away): Offers homestays with basic amenities and traditional Spitian food.
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Kaza (75 km away): The main hub of Spiti Valley, with hotels, guesthouses and homestays like Eden Spiti Homestay and Nyma Mudhouse.
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Batal (12 km towards Lahaul): Basic guesthouses and tent accommodations for those traveling from Manali.
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Chandratal Lake: Campsites are available from June to September, offering a unique camping experience.
For a cultural immersion, opt for homestays in Tabo or Langza, where you can connect with locals and enjoy authentic cuisine.
Top Attractions Near Kunzum Pass
While Kunzum Pass itself is a highlight, the surrounding region is dotted with attractions that enhance the travel experience. Here are some must-visit spots:
Chandratal Lake
Located just 7-15 km from the Pass, this crescent-shaped lake, often called the Moon Lake, is a high-altitude gem.
Surrounded by snow-covered peaks, it’s perfect for camping, stargazing, and photography. The trek from Kunzum Pass to Chandratal Lake is a popular activity for adventure enthusiasts.
Bara Shigri Glacier
Visible from the pass, this massive glacier offers a glimpse into the geological wonders of the Himalayas. Its sheer scale and pristine beauty make it a photographer’s delight.
Key Monastery
Located about 75 kilometers from the pass near Kaza, this historic monastery is among the biggest in Spiti Valley. It’s a cultural hub, offering insights into Buddhist traditions.
Hikkim Village
About 90 km away, this village boasts the world’s highest post office at 4,440 meters. Sending a postcard from here is a unique souvenir of your Spiti Valley adventure.
Langza Village
Known for its fossil-laden landscape and a towering Buddha statue, this village, 95 km from the pass, offers stunning views and a glimpse into Spitian culture.
Practical Travel Tips
To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, keep these travel tips in mind:
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Acclimatization: The high altitude can cause altitude sickness. Take 1–2 days to adjust to the altitude in lower-elevation towns like Manali or Kaza before ascending further. Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activity upon arrival.
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Vehicle Choice: Use SUVs or bikes with high ground clearance. The roads are rough, with no fuel stations between Manali and Kaza, so carry extra fuel.
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Permits: Indian nationals don’t need permits, but foreign nationals require an Inner Line Permit (ILP), obtainable in Kullu, Manali or Reckong Peo.
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Supplies: There are no eateries at Kunzum Pass. Stock up on food and water in Manali, Kaza or Losar. Pack warm layers—the weather can turn chilly unexpectedly.
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Health Precautions: Carry altitude sickness medication (consult a doctor), sunscreen, and sunglasses to protect against strong UV rays.
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Sustainable Travel: Avoid littering and respect the fragile Himalayan ecosystem. Use eco-friendly accommodations like homestays in Losar or Kaza.
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Connectivity: Mobile networks are unreliable at the pass. Make sure to notify someone (family or friends) about your schedule ahead of time.
Why Visit Kunzum Pass ?
Kunzum Pass is a destination that appeals to the soul of every traveler. Whether you’re drawn by the thrill of navigating hairpin bends, the serenity of the Kunzum Devi Temple or the allure of Chandratal Lake, the pass delivers an experience like no other.
Its untouched landscapes, rich Buddhist heritage, and sense of accomplishment make it a must-visit for those exploring Spiti Valley.
For adventure tourists, it’s a chance to conquer one of India’s highest motorable passes. For nature lovers, it’s an opportunity to witness the stark beauty of the Trans-Himalayas. And for spiritual seekers, it’s a place to connect with the divine amidst the mountains.
No matter your reason, Kunzum Pass promises memories that will last a lifetime.
